Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821152›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2026

Reduced lumbar myofascial mobility in chronic low back pain quantified using MR elastography-based slip interface imaging.

Emi Hojo, Daiki Ito, Yi Sui, Xiang Shan, Phillip Rossman, Armando Manduca, Garret M Powell, Kai-Nan An, Richard L Ehman, Sanjeev Nanda and 2 more

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Article in European radiology experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emi HojoDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daiki ItoDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yi SuiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Xiang ShanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Phillip RossmanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Armando ManducaDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Garret M PowellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kai-Nan AnOrthopedics Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard L EhmanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sanjeev NandaGeneral Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brent A BauerGeneral Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ziying YinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. yin.ziying@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-966X

Funding

Magnetic Resonance ElastographyR37EB001981 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EHMAN, RICHARD L. · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
MR elastography-based detection of impaired decoupling performance of the pia-arachnoid complex (PAC) associated with repetitive head impactsR01NS113760 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Ziying Yin · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS R61/R33 AT012185NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB001981NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113760NINDS NIH HHS R61/R33 AT012185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRestricted sliding at lumbar myofascial interfaces may contribute to chronic low back pain with myofascial pain features (CLBP-MP). We aimed to evaluate magnetic resonance elastography (MRE)-based slip interface imaging (SII) to quantify lumbar intermuscular myofascial mobility in healthy volunteers (HV), assessing repeatability, and comparing CLBP-MP patients with matched HV. MATERIALS AND

methodsMRE/SII was performed in 20 CLBP-MP patients and 41 HV. SII-derived maximal normalized displacement discontinuity (Dnorm) was analyzed at the quadratus lumborum-erector spinae (QL-ES) and ES-multifidus (ES-M) interfaces at L3-L4, computing mobility indices. Repeatability was assessed via within-subject coefficient of variation (wCV) and Bland-Altman analysis. In HV, associations with age/sex/body mass index (BMI) were tested. Group differences were evaluated by comparing patients with matched HV and by stratifying patients by "pain, enjoyment, and general activity" (PEG) score using one-way ANOVA. Associations with PEG were evaluated using Pearson correlation.

resultsRepeatability was excellent (mean wCV < 10% for within- and between-day). In HV, myofascial mobility differed by anatomic interface and vertebral level but showed no association with age, sex, or BMI. At L4 ES-M, mobility showed a significant group effect (F(2,37) = 13.23, p < 0.001), with lower mobility in moderate-to-severe versus mild pain (q = 0.023) and versus HV (q < 0.001), and correlated negatively with PEG (r = -0.51, p = 0.021).

conclusionPain-related reductions in localized lumbar intermuscular myofascial mobility in CLBP-MP were shown. MRE-based SII is a repeatable quantitative technique, supporting its potential as an early-stage biomarker for characterizing lumbar myofascial mobility and guiding multicenter studies. KEY POINTS: Question Lumbar myofascial interface sliding is essential for normal movement, but objective quantification of sliding dysfunction in chronic low back pain remains limited. Findings SII showed high repeatability and reduced L4 erector spinae-multifidus mobility associated with greater pain severity in chronic low back pain patients. Relevance statement MR elastography-based SII offers repeatable, noninvasive measurement of lumbar myofascial mobility and shows pain-related localized restriction in chronic low back pain with myofascial features, supporting objective characterization of inter-muscular myofascial mechanics and exploratory biomarker development.

Indexed as

Chronic PainElasticity Imaging TechniquesLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyofascial Pain SyndromesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkerLumbar multifidusMagnetic resonance elastographyRepeatabilitySlip interface imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.