Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821059›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

Longitudinal assessment of quality-of-life after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a prospective study.

Shinji Kuroda, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Yudai Mimata, Hitoshi Minagi, Shunya Hanzawa, Hajime Kashima, Satoru Kikuchi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

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Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shinji KurodaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. shinkuro@okayama-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-1253
Yoshihiko KakiuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yudai MimataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Hitoshi MinagiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Shunya HanzawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Hajime KashimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Satoru KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Toshiyoshi FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe longitudinal recovery process for postoperative quality of life (QOL) after gastrectomy remains incompletely understood. We prospectively evaluated temporal changes in QOL using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45) and investigated predictors of poor postoperative QOL.

methodsThis prospective observational study enrolled 433 patients who underwent gastrectomy for primary gastric cancer between 2015 and 2020. Patients completed the PGSAS-45 questionnaire preoperatively and at 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and > 5 years after surgery. Longitudinal changes in QOL were analyzed, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of poor postoperative QOL at 1 year after surgery.

resultsAll PGSAS-45 domains except the mental component summary (MCS) were significantly deteriorated at 1 month after surgery. Most domains recovered substantially between 1 and 6 months and changed little thereafter. MCS was the only domain that improved beyond the preoperative level. Independent predictors of poor total symptom score were major postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III; odds ratio [OR] 4.78, p = 0.013) and preoperative MCS < 46 (OR 2.45, p = 0.001). Preoperative physical component summary (PCS) < 46 (OR 2.01, p = 0.028) independently predicted poor quality of ingestion, while preoperative MCS < 46 (OR 2.81, p < 0.001) independently predicted greater dissatisfaction with daily life.

conclusionsPostoperative QOL recovered predominantly within the first 6 months after gastrectomy and remained largely stable thereafter. Preoperative PCS and MCS, together with major postoperative complications, were important determinants of postoperative QOL.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastric cancerPatient-reported outcomePostgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45)Quality of life

Identifiers

PMID42821059

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