Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821029›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Postoperative complication burden after ventral hernia repair stratified by modified ventral hernia working group grade: a claims-based cohort study.

Benjamin K Poulose, Claudia Goldblatt, Mia Weiss, Molly Jung, Catherine C Steele, Catalina Ardila, Hakan Gurcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin K PouloseCenter for Abdominal Core Health, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-6311
Claudia GoldblattBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-3088
Mia WeissBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA. mia.weiss@bd.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5718-9772
Molly JungBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2598-3133
Catherine C SteeleBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-3338
Catalina ArdilaBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-9216
Hakan GurcanBecton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, 07417, USA.

Funding

BD BD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe modified Ventral Hernia Working Group (mVHWG) classification stratifies patients by risk for complications; however, real-world evidence quantifying complication burden across mVHWG grades remains limited. This study developed and applied a claims-based algorithm to approximate the mVHWG classification and assess variations in postoperative complication burden by mVHWG grade.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using MarketScan

results29,845 patients were included, classified as Grade 1 (44.4%), Grade 2 (44%), and Grade 3 (11.6%). Within 6 months, 17.2% experienced postoperative complications, with a significant stepwise increase in incidence by mVHWG grade (10.6%, 15.7% and 48.5% for Grades 1-3 respectively). The number of recorded complications per patient was higher with increased mVHWG grade.

conclusionThis study operationalizes mVHWG classification in claims data and demonstrates an increase in complication burden across mVHWG grades following VHR, including higher incidence and greater number of complications per patient. Grade 2 patients represented a large proportion of the cohort and experience greater complication burden than Grade 1 patients, underscoring the importance of this risk group. Further research is warranted to validate the algorithm against clinically assigned mVHWG grades as well as to examine long-term outcomes and costs associated with early complications across mVHWG grades.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansIncidenceInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesMarketScanventral hernia repairVentral hernia working grade

Identifiers

PMID42821029
PMCPMC13630792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.