Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821020›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2026

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for osteoporosis risk in patients with heart failure.

Wei-Syun Hu, Yu-Chieh Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei-Syun HuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. weisyunhu@gmail.com.
Yu-Chieh WangManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research presents a real-world study investigating the association between angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) use and the risk of osteoporosis in patients with heart failure (HF). During the study period from 2017 to 2022, HF patients were classified as users of ACEI or ARNI based on prescription records. After 1:1 propensity score matching, a total of 12,808 HF patients were included, with 6,404 patients in each treatment group (ACEIs vs. ARNIs). The unadjusted model included only treatment exposure, whereas the adjusted model accounted for potential confounders. In the risk factor analysis for osteoporosis among patients with HF, use of ARNI was associated with a significantly lower risk of osteoporosis compared with ACEI in the multivariable-adjusted model (adjusted HR [aHR] 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.88, p = 0.0092). Among HF patients, ARNI use was associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis than ACEI use.

Indexed as

ACEIARNIHFOsteoporosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.