Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821009›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Young women are more often dissatisfied with appearance after primary ventral hernia repair: a nationwide survey- and register-based study.

Nanna Holmager, Jason Joe Baker, Anders Gram-Hanssen, Jacob Rosenberg, Hugin Reistrup

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nanna HolmagerCenter for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. nannaholmager01@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8407-7117
Jason Joe BakerCenter for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-9637
Anders Gram-HanssenCenter for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-3470
Jacob RosenbergCenter for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-1086
Hugin ReistrupCenter for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-0057

Funding

A.P. Møller Foundation for the Advancement of Medical Science 2025-00849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess age-related differences in appearance satisfaction among women.

methodsThis Danish nationwide survey- and register-based study included women aged 20-79 years undergoing elective primary ventral hernia repair (defect width ≤ 4 cm) between 2014-2024. Patient-reported outcomes from the AFTERHERNIA Project included postoperative scar dissatisfaction and overall appearance satisfaction, assessed with the Abdominal Hernia-Q (AHQ) appearance sum score (range 5-20; lower scores indicate worse outcome) and preoperative appearance-related motivation for surgery. Survey data were linked to registry data from the Danish Ventral Hernia Database. Outcomes were analyzed using regression models with marginal standardization.

resultsAmong 6,018 eligible patients, 4,704 (78%) responded. Younger women were more dissatisfied with their scar, with the highest adjusted prevalence among patients aged 20-29 (26.7% [95% CI 17.3-38.8]) and the lowest among those aged 60-69 (7.6% [95% CI 4.5-12.6]). Younger women were also more dissatisfied with their overall appearance, with adjusted mean AHQ appearance sum scores increasing across the same age groups (16.0 points [95% CI 15.2-16.7] to 18.2 points [95% CI 17.5-18.8]). Among the 1,223 patients reporting appearance-related motivation for surgery, 70-87% experienced postoperative improvement, with the lowest proportion among patients aged 20-29. Results were consistent across sensitivity and subgroup analyses.

conclusionYoung women were more dissatisfied with both the postoperative scar and overall appearance compared with older age groups. Although most women motivated for surgery by appearance reported postoperative improvement, the youngest remained the most dissatisfied, highlighting the importance of preoperative expectation management.

Indexed as

CicatrixHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedAge FactorsBody SatisfactionDenmarkFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAbdominal Hernia-QAgeAppearanceEpigastric herniaPatient-reported outcomesPrimary ventral herniaScarUmbilical herniaWomen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.