Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820788›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2026

Palliative Care Involvement in Relation to Rapid Response Events: A Focus on Care Intensity at the End of Life.

Jason M Arnold, Chuanfen Ni, Kayla Thompson, Mary Clare Lipa, Deepa Daryani, Megan Christenson, Nandita R Nadig, Susan R Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason M ArnoldDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-0063
Chuanfen NiCenter for Education in Health Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Kayla ThompsonDivision of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Mary Clare LipaDivision of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Deepa DaryaniDivision of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Megan ChristensonDivision of Critical Care, Division of Palliative Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Nandita R NadigDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Susan R RussellDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine current practice patterns of palliative care involvement in relation to rapid response (RR) events and to evaluate its association with ICU utilization and intensity of care received before death.

designRetrospective cohort study of patients who underwent a RR event.

settingGeneral medical, cardiology, oncology, and observation patients admitted to a tertiary care academic medical center in the United States. PATIENTS: Adults (≥ 18 yr) with an RR event.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 903 RR events occurred in 616 unique patients. The palliative care team was involved in 110 of 616 (17.9%) patients. Palliative care (PC) involvement was not associated with differences in repeat RR events or ICU transfer rates following an event. In-hospital mortality or hospice discharge occurred in 32.0% (197/616). Palliative care was involved in 36.5% (72/197) of these patients. PC involvement was associated with lower intensity of care within 24 hours before death after adjustment for age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, pre-RR code status, and RR trigger (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.26; 95% CI, 0.14-0.47; p < 0.001; Brant test, p = 0.44). This finding remained across sensitivity analyses for oncology status, primary service line, ICU transfer, and advanced directive documentation. PC consultation occurred only before RR in 16 of 110 (14.5%), only after RR in 63 of 110 (57.3%), and both before and after in 31 of 110 (28.2%). In timing-stratified ordinal regression, PC consultation only after RR (aOR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.10-0.38; p < 0.001) or both before and after RR (aOR, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.09-0.56; p = 0.002) was associated with less-intense care, while pre-RR PC alone was not (aOR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.33-3.35; p = 0.93).

conclusionsPalliative services may be underutilized in the RR patient population, a group with a high in-hospital mortality rate; when palliative care is consulted, it may be associated with a reduction in the intensity of interventions at the end of life.

Indexed as

Hospital Rapid Response TeamPalliative CareTerminal CareAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdelivery of healthcarehospital mortalityhospital rapid response teamspalliative carepatient care planning

Identifiers

PMID42820788
PMCPMC13629844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.