Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820738›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2026

Immunoglobulin a Deficiency in Coeliac Disease: A Scoping Review.

Kristine Bech, Cæcilie Crawley, Rok Seon Choung, Joseph A Murray, Steffen Husby

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristine BechHans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9783-5192
Cæcilie CrawleyHans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-8843
Rok Seon ChoungDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-8816
Joseph A MurrayDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-9090
Steffen HusbyDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-2496

Funding

Bagger-Soerensen Research FoundationSyddansk Universitet
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coeliac disease (CeD) and immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAD) frequently co-occur and share a genetic background within the HLA-DQ2 region. Although this has been known for decades, the underlying mechanisms linking the two conditions remain unclear. We conducted a scoping review to evaluate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges and histopathological features of IgAD in patients with CeD. Thirty-one studies published between 1985 and 2024 were included. IgAD was more prevalent among individuals with CeD, 1.4%-4.8% than in the general population, and CeD occurred in 5.9%-14.1% of patients with IgAD. Most patients presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, although selection bias was common. IgG-based serology remains essential for diagnosis and monitoring, but its reliability during follow-up is limited by the slow decline of antibodies. Histological findings indicate compensatory IgM and IgG responses and persistent mucosal immune activation. Improved strategies for diagnosis and long-term monitoring of patients with both conditions are warranted.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseIgA DeficiencyHLA-DQ AntigensHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPrevalenceHLA-DQ2 antigenHLA-DQ AntigensImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mautoimmunitycoeliac diseaseIgG‐based serologyimmunoglobulin A deficiencysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42820738
PMCPMC13629466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.