Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820601›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Navigating the new frontier: technical, humanistic, and ethical skills in AI-augmented stroke care for vascular neurologists: a scoping review.

João Brainer Clares de Andrade, Rafael Pádua Gomes, Alexandre Cristiuma Robles, George Nunes Mendes, Thales Pardini Fagundes, Thiago Santos Carneiro

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

João Brainer Clares de AndradeUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-7164
Rafael Pádua GomesFaculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0304-4440
Alexandre Cristiuma RoblesFaculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9491-6547
George Nunes MendesCentre Hospitalier de I'Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-5784
Thales Pardini FagundesHospital de Amor, Barretos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-9913
Thiago Santos CarneiroDepartment of Neurocritical Care, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-1792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial Intelligence is increasingly embedded in stroke care, yet clear guidance on the competencies required for its safe and ethical use in vascular neurology is lacking.

objectiveTo map the literature on Artificial Intelligence applications across the stroke care continuum and to synthesize the technical, ethical-legal, and humanistic competencies needed for Artificial Intelligence-augmented clinical practice. DATA SOURCES: PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and targeted gray literature from professional and regulatory bodies. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Peer-reviewed studies, reviews, and consensus statements or guidance documents addressing Artificial Intelligence in stroke care or related ethicallegal and humanistic competencies. Case reports, exclusively preclinical studies, and non-scholarly publications were excluded.

methodsA scoping review was conducted according to PRISMA-ScR and JBI guidance, with independent screening and narrative thematic synthesis.

resultsFrom 1,426 records, 74 studies were included. Validated Artificial Intelligence applications were identified in hyperacute imaging (e.g., automated ASPECTS and large-vessel occlusion detection), prognostication, complication prediction, and rehabilitation monitoring, with improvements in speed and precision. Key gaps included limited external validation, insufficient bias assessment, and weak implementation governance. Three competency domains emerged: technical (data literacy and model evaluation), ethical-legal (accountability, privacy and equity), and humanistic (empathy, communicationand shared decision-making). We propose "clinical-Artificial Intelligence correlation" as a core competency integrating algorithmic outputs with clinical judgment.

conclusionArtificial Intelligence can enhance stroke care when combined with rigorous clinical oversight and strong ethical and humanistic foundations. REGISTRATION: 10.17605/OSF.IO/G4W9J.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNeurologistsStrokeClinical CompetenceHumans

Identifiers

PMID42820601
PMCPMC13689965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.