Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820598›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2026

Time Trends in Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases: An Ecological Study of Brazil's Regions and States, 2010-2023.

José Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Ana Clara Paixão Campos, Gisele O'Dwyer, Anna Carolina Pinho da Silva, Bruna Bornhofen Barros, Monique Alves Padilha, Fernanda Cristina da Silva de Lima, Catia Cristina Martins Oliveira

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Francisco Kerr SaraivaPontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP - Brasil.
Ana Clara Paixão CamposCentro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para Saúde (CIDACS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-8444
Gisele O'DwyerEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca - ENSP/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Anna Carolina Pinho da SilvaEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca - ENSP/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Bruna Bornhofen BarrosUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva (IESC), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Monique Alves PadilhaMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Informação e Saúde Digital (SEIDIGI), Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Fernanda Cristina da Silva de LimaEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca - ENSP/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Catia Cristina Martins OliveiraCentro de Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias em Saúde (CDTS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-7506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeath from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represents an essential marker for evaluating the progress and limitations of public policies, especially in territories with greater vulnerability.

objectiveTo analyze mortality from CVD, hypertensive diseases (HD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and cerebrovascular diseases (CEVD) by sex, in Brazil, its regions, and Federative Units, between 2010 and 2023.

methodsTime series study with mortality data obtained from DATASUS. Rates were standardized by age, and the temporal trend was assessed using the Joinpoint regression model, with the calculation of annual percent change (APC) and the Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC) for the entire period. A 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 5% were considered.

resultsBetween 2010 and 2023, there were 4,991,937 deaths from CVD in Brazil (52.50% in men). Mortality from CVD decreased in men (Federal District: -3.58%, p<0.001; South: -2.23%, p<0.001), but increased in Amazonas (1.04%, p<0.01) and Amapá (1.54%, p<0.01). IHD increased in men in Amapá (5.21%, p<0.001) and Roraima (2.61%, p=0.03). HD increased in Bahia (men: 1.38%, p=0.03; women: 1.50%, p=0.04) and Rio Grande do Sul (men: 1.93%, p<0.001; women: 1.86%, p<0.01). CEVD mortality shows a downward trend in most states. Premature mortality from HD increased among men in the South (+1.61%, p<0.001).

conclusionIn Brazil, despite advances in the prevention and treatment of CVD, improvements have not been equitable: strong regional and socioeconomic inequalities persist, with higher mortality rates among vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdultAgedAge DistributionBrazilCause of DeathCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaSex DistributionSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42820598
PMCPMC13671139

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