Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820557›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de enfermagem2026

Nursing students' perceptions of nonverbal communication using chronemics in surgical settings.

Albert Lengruber de Azevedo, Sílvia Teresa Carvalho de Araujo, Paulo Sergio da Silva, Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Albert Lengruber de AzevedoUniversidade Federal de Roraima. Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-9946
Sílvia Teresa Carvalho de AraujoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-7830
Paulo Sergio da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-2531
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo GonçalvesInstituto Estadual de Hematologia Arthur de Siqueira Cavalcanti. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesto understand nursing students' perceptions of nonverbal communication using chronemics in surgical settings.

methodsa qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study, based on Edward T. Hall's theory of nonverbal communication. Thirty nursing students from a public institution in northern Brazil participated. Data were collected in May and June 2025 through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic content analysis.

resultschronemics was perceived as a central element in surgical settings. The accelerated pace generated strangeness, anxiety, and insecurity, hindering learning. The waiting period revealed the team's priorities, indicating who receives attention in the care flow. The nursing staff's time management highlighted the conflict between task efficiency and availability for teaching, establishing itself as a training model. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: chronemics constitute an essential dimension and a crucial element of communication in nursing education and in healthcare teams.

Indexed as

Nonverbal CommunicationPerceptionStudents, NursingAdultBrazilEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42820557
PMCPMC13623387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.