Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820524›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Association between socioeconomic context and getting preventive screenings among Brazilian women aged 50 years and older.

Poliana Fialho de Carvalho, Luciana de Souza Braga, Sérgio Viana Peixoto, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, Maria Fernanda de Lima-Costa, Juliana Vaz de Melo Mambrini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Poliana Fialho de CarvalhoInstituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-6803
Luciana de Souza BragaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-6316
Sérgio Viana PeixotoInstituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-2280
Waleska Teixeira CaiaffaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-4980
Maria Fernanda de Lima-CostaInstituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-2980
Juliana Vaz de Melo MambriniInstituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-3062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between contextual socioeconomic conditions and indicators of health service use among women aged 50 years or older, according to source of care (Brazilian Unified Health System-SUS vs. private health insurance).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (2015-2016), a nationally representative survey of the population aged 50 years and older. The following indicators of health service use were analyzed: mammogram, Pap smear, measurements of cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Contextual socioeconomic condition was assessed using the Brazilian Deprivation Index (Índice Brasileiro de Privação - IBP). Crude and adjusted multilevel logistic models were fitted after significant between-census-tract variability was confirmed.

resultsThe sample included 5,314 women, 54.2% of whom were aged 60 years or older. A socioeconomic gradient was observed in blood glucose and cholesterol testing, with lower odds of undergoing these tests among women living in areas of greater deprivation. This pattern was observed among both SUS users and private health insurance beneficiaries (blood glucose: OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.69-0.96 and OR 0.91, 95%CI 0.87-0.96; cholesterol: OR 0.71, 95%CI 0.59-0.87 and OR 0.89, 95%CI 0.85-0.95, respectively).

conclusionThe findings highlight socioeconomic inequities in cholesterol and blood glucose testing among women aged 50 years or older, particularly among SUS users living in areas with higher levels of deprivation. These results reinforce the need for public policies aimed at reducing socioeconomic inequities in healthcare utilization among women.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedBrazilCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID42820524
PMCPMC13619126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.