Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820507›Full record

ArticleRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2026

Diagnostic odyssey and healthcare access challenges in Rett Syndrome: perspectives from Brazilian families.

Gabriella Almeida Santos de Santana, Lindinês de Jesus Sousa, Maria José Souza Silva, Narciso DiLorenzo Machado Dias, Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Larissa Alves Fernandes, Cintia Rodrigues Marques, Patrícia da Silva Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriella Almeida Santos de SantanaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3076
Lindinês de Jesus SousaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0124-4389
Maria José Souza SilvaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-5978
Narciso DiLorenzo Machado DiasUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1380-6930
Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho LagunaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-647X
Larissa Alves FernandesUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-617X
Cintia Rodrigues MarquesUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-8189
Patrícia da Silva OliveiraUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-5101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the challenges in the diagnosis and care of Rett Syndrome based on the experiences of caregivers in Brazil.

methodsThis study employed a convergent mixed-methods approach. Data were collected from 14 primary caregivers of children with genetically confirmed Rett Syndrome. Data collection included thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews and descriptive statistics from sociodemographic questionnaires.

resultsThe mean diagnostic delay was 3.6 years (standard deviation - SD=1.4 years; range, 2-6 years), with a median of 3.5 years. The distribution was assessed and deemed suitable for reporting the mean. Most cases (92.8%) were initially attributed to autism spectrum disorder. The main barriers were limited knowledge among professionals (78.6%), delays in genetic testing (92.8%), and difficulties accessing therapies. Caregivers (12 mothers, 2 fathers; mean age, 38.0 years [SD, 4.1]; 57.1% with a college degree) reported a significant physical and emotional burden, with 92.8% providing full-time care without institutional support. The qualitative analysis revealed four themes: the diagnostic journey, the battle for therapy, the impact on family life, and the burden of care.

conclusionsDiagnosis and care are hindered by knowledge gaps, systemic inefficiencies, and limited support. The findings highlight the need to improve education on rare diseases, streamline access to genetic testing and therapies, and implement support programs for caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth Services AccessibilityRett SyndromeAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42820507
PMCPMC13623290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.