Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820505›Full record

Observational studyDental press journal of orthodontics2026

Knowledge about sucking habits. Elaboration, validation and application of an online questionnaire: an exploratory study.

Karen Regina Francisco Silva, Fernanda Cordeiro Ramos, Mariana Neder Bomfim, Maria Vitória Rangel Campos, Lidiane Alipio Pereira, Lucas Alves Jural, Marcela Baraúna Magno

Abstract readValidation StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen Regina Francisco SilvaUniversidade de Salgado de Oliveira, Dental School (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0637-485X
Fernanda Cordeiro RamosUniversidade de Salgado de Oliveira, Dental School (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8291-8507
Mariana Neder BomfimUniversidade de Salgado de Oliveira, Dental School (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-7123
Maria Vitória Rangel CamposUniversidade de Salgado de Oliveira, Dental School (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0869-9756
Lidiane Alipio PereiraUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4575-8089
Lucas Alves JuralUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Dental School (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-1562
Marcela Baraúna MagnoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Dental School, Department of Prosthetics and Dental Materials (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-190X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis exploratory study aimed to assess the population's knowledge about sucking habits (SHs). MATERIAL AND

methodsAn observational study was developed using data collection through an electronic questionnaire, which had previously been elaborated and validated and was sent to the general population (over 18 years of age) through social media and message applications. The validity of the convergent and discriminant construct, reliability, and internal consistency of the data were evaluated in order to validate the questionnaire's acceptability. The influence of sociodemographic factors - being a mother/father and SH history concerning the participants' average knowledge on the issue - was evaluated through linear regression (α=0.05).

resultsThe questionnaire showed good acceptability and discriminating properties (p<0.05), strong construct validity (r=0.62), satisfactory reliability (Cronbach's alpha =0.72), and replicability (ICC=0.89). In total, 294 participants were included and presented an average of 5.21 [± 2.04] correct answers. After linear regression, participants who only worked in health areas and who had only one child continued to present greater knowledge about SHs (p<0.05).

conclusionIt can therefore be concluded that the knowledge of the population concerning SH is insufficient and further studies, as well as strategies for education, guidance, and dissemination of information regarding SHs should be conducted.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSucking BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42820505
PMCPMC13623372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.