Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820337›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2026

Adolescent Ethanol Exposure Disrupts the Mature Phenotype of Surviving Neuroprogenitors in Female Mice.

Kaitlyn Campbell, Madison McDowell, Eymani Alston, Hunter Kelley, Michael Kasten, Paul B Manis, Fulton Crews, Victoria Macht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaitlyn CampbellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1263-7702
Madison McDowellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8903-5485
Eymani AlstonBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8889-822X
Hunter KelleyDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1815-7807
Michael KastenDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-5036
Paul B ManisDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-8961
Fulton CrewsBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-4976
Victoria MachtBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-6525

Funding

Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark D Shen · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
UNC-CH NADIA Underage Drinking and Adult Brain Morphology in RatsU01AA020023 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$7.5M
UNC-CH NADIA Administrative CoreU24AA020024 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
Zeiss LSM 980 Confocal MicroscopeS10OD032388 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ITANO, MICHELLE S · 2022 to 2022
$597k
Adolescent intermittent ethanol induction of neuroimmune signaling disrupts the mature phenotype of surviving hippocampal neuroprogenitorsR00AA030089 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI Victoria Alice Macht · 2025 to 2026
$498k
Supplement: Adolescent intermittent ethanol induction of neuroimmune signaling disrupts the mature phenotype of surviving hippocampal neuroprogenitorsK99AA030089 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACHT, VICTORIA ALICE · 2022 to 2024
$299k
National Institutes of Health (NIH)Neurobiology of Adolescent Drinking in Adulthood (NADIA) AA020023Neurobiology of Adolescent Drinking in Adulthood (NADIA) AA020024NIAAA NIH HHS AA030089NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA030089NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA030089NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020024NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIH HHS S10 OD032388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent models of human adolescent binge drinking persistently reduce adult neurogenesis and induce innate immune signaling cascades, suggesting long-lasting dysfunction in the hippocampal neurogenic niche. Nevertheless, many neuroprogenitors survive, and the impact of adolescent ethanol on the mature phenotype of these surviving neurons is unknown, resulting in an unstudied cellular population that could impact hippocampal function. To label a cohort of immature neurons, we used doublecortin-CreERT2 transgenic mice crossed with Rosa26-CAG-tdTomato reporter mice, resulting in tamoxifen-induced labeling of newborn neurons. Female offspring underwent adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) (5 g/kg ethanol or water by gavage, 2-day-on/2-day-off from postnatal day 29-58 ± 1), followed by a multi-month ethanol-free period. AIE increased dendritic branch width and cellular migratory distance, increased hilar axonal varicosities, reduced dendritic spine density, and shifted action potential generation with escalating current injections in tdTomato+ cells. Although tdTomato+ expression was also decreased in AIE relative to CON mice, there was no significant change in the number of tdTomato+ somata. AIE also reduced microglial territory in the polymorphic and molecular layers despite no change in cell number. Furthermore, microglia entwined in the dendritic trees of surviving adolescent neuroprogenitors exhibited increased sphericity, potentially indicative of a shift towards a more reactive morphological phenotype. Surviving neuroprogenitors exhibited no changes in labeling of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter, despite robust cholinergic innervation proximal to the mature dendritic tree that reduced rapidly with increasing distance from dendritic arbors. These results suggest that AIE causes lasting changes in the architectural and physiological phenotype of surviving adolescent neuroprogenitors, which may be related to disrupted neuronal-microglial dynamics and have critical consequences for both hippocampal circuitry and function.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DepressantsEthanolHippocampusNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisAction PotentialsAnimalsCell MovementCell SurvivalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaPhenotypeCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolalcoholelectrophysiologyhippocampusinnate immunitymicroglianeurodevelopmentneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42820337
PMCPMC13628545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.