Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820288›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Expanding the therapeutic scope of PARP inhibitors in breast cancer: current indications and future directions.

Charlotte S Walmsley, Adela Rodriguez, Panagiotis A Konstantinopoulos, Geoffrey I Shapiro, Sara M Tolaney, Judy E Garber, Filipa Lynce

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charlotte S WalmsleyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adela RodriguezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Panagiotis A KonstantinopoulosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Geoffrey I ShapiroDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara M TolaneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Judy E GarberDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Filipa LynceDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD) occurs in approximately 10% of breast tumors and represents a major targetable vulnerability across multiple cancer types. Impairment of the homologous recombination DNA repair pathway - arising through somatic and germline mutations in homologous recombination repair genes, epigenetic mechanisms, and transcriptomic changes - leads to genomic instability and a reliance on error-prone repair mechanisms. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors harness the synthetic lethality of HRD and PARP inhibition, with current approvals encompassing both early-stage and advanced breast cancer in patients with germline BRCA1/2 (gBRCA1/2) mutations. However, emerging evidence suggests efficacy of PARP inhibitors beyond gBRCA1/2-mutated breast cancer to tumors with other homologous recombination repair defects that confer a "BRCAness" phenotype. This Review examines opportunities to broaden the use of PARP inhibitors in breast cancer and underscores the importance of innovative biomarkers, combination strategies, and next-generation agents to maximize therapeutic impact.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID42820288
PMCPMC13626854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.