Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820085›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

A coronary event without coronary artery disease: the hidden role of inherited thrombophilia-a case report.

Nika Kuridze, Revaz Sturua, Levan Tsaguria

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Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nika KuridzeCaucasus Medicine School, Caucasus University, 1 Paata Saakadze st. 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7909
Revaz SturuaInpatient Unit of Cardiac Surgery Department, G. Chapidze Emergency Cardiology Center, 1 N. Javakhishvili st. 0159, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4985-7251
Levan TsaguriaInpatient Unit of Cardiac Surgery Department, G. Chapidze Emergency Cardiology Center, 1 N. Javakhishvili st. 0159, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-7342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in young patients without traditional cardiovascular risk factors requires evaluation beyond atherosclerotic disease. Inherited thrombophilia and cancer-related prothrombotic states represent important alternative aetiologies. Case summary: A 42-year-old man presented with an acute inferior STEMI. Coronary angiography demonstrated thrombotic occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery, treated with drug-eluting stent implantation. The patient had no cardiovascular risk factors. His medical history was significant for seminomatous testicular cancer treated with orchiectomy and cisplatin-based chemotherapy 10 months prior. Laboratory and imaging findings did not support atherosclerotic disease, and tumour markers were within normal limits. Given the absence of conventional risk factors, further evaluation was undertaken. Genetic testing revealed inherited thrombophilia. Following multidisciplinary consultation, antithrombotic therapy was optimized by adding rivaroxaban and adjusting antiplatelet therapy. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic with no recurrent thrombotic events. Discussion: This case highlights the importance of a systematic and personalized diagnostic approach in young STEMI patients without evident coronary artery disease. Although inherited thrombophilia was considered a plausible underlying cause of coronary thrombosis in this case, the coexistence of prior malignancy and cisplatin-based chemotherapy may have further amplified the patient's prothrombotic state. Therefore, it is probable that multiple pathogenic mechanisms coexisted and contributed to the development of coronary thrombosis. While typically linked to venous thromboembolism, inherited thrombophilia may also contribute to arterial thrombosis in selected patients, with important implications for long-term management.

Indexed as

case reportCoronary artery thrombosisInherited thrombophiliaST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42820085
PMCPMC13625939

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