Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819958›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Vampiric Delusions in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report.

Anthony H Nguyen, Patrick Vu, Kelly Chong, Caleb Mudd, Adam J Konen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anthony H NguyenPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Patrick VuPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Kelly ChongPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Caleb MuddPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Adam J KonenPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical vampirism, or Renfield syndrome, is a rare psychiatric phenomenon characterized by the compulsion or desire to consume blood and has been described in association with psychotic and other psychiatric disorders. Reported presentations may include blood-drinking behaviors, urges to consume blood, and delusions or hallucinations involving blood. This report details the case of a 28-year-old man with a history of treatment-resistant schizoaffective disorder and adolescent-onset polysubstance use who presented with prominent vampiric delusions. The patient endorsed urges to consume blood in the setting of persistent auditory hallucinations and religious delusions without acting upon these impulses. His presentation was complicated by psychosocial vulnerabilities, including chronic homelessness, medication nonadherence, and prior incarceration. Following psychiatric evaluation and resumption of antipsychotic therapy, his homicidal ideation decreased, and he was transferred to an inpatient psychiatric facility for continued treatment. This case highlights the relationship between clinical vampirism and underlying psychotic disorders and underscores the importance of addressing barriers to continuity of care when managing these rare presentations.

Indexed as

auditory hallucinationsclinical vampirismdelusionshomelessnesslong-acting injectable antipsychoticsmethamphetamine associated psychosispsychosisrenfield syndromeschizoaffective disorderviolence risk

Identifiers

PMID42819958
PMCPMC13625599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.