ArticleJACS Au2026
All-Hydrocarbon Macrocycle Enables Highly Potent Th1-Biased NKT Cell Agonists for Immunotherapy.
Article in JACS Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Immunotherapy has markedly advanced cancer treatment, with Th1-biased natural killer T (NKT) cell agonists emerging as promising candidates owing to their ability to induce potent antitumor immunity. However, α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), the prototypical NKT agonist, induces mixed Th1/Th2 responses with antagonistic cytokine effects, limiting therapeutic selectivity. The development of potent immunostimulatory agents promote Th1 polarization remains a major challenge. Herein, we convert the linear aliphatic chain of αGalCer into a conformationally constrained all-hydrocarbon macrocyclic scaffold, establishing the first report of a purely hydrocarbon macrocycle pharmacophore. Guided by the structural architecture of the CD1d antigen-binding groove, this design preorganizes the aliphatic chain to optimize A' pocket occupancy, reduce entropic penalties, and enhance binding stability. αGalCer macrocyclized (
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