Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819937›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Date Palm Fiber Agricultural Residue Valorization in Rotationally Molded LLDPE Single- and Multilayered Composites for Engineering Applications.

Abu Saifullah, Ataur Rahman, Salim Reza, Jibu Joseph, Lei Wang, Andrew R Pickford, Hom N Dhakal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abu SaifullahPortsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-8661
Ataur RahmanPortsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, U.K.
Salim RezaPortsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, U.K.
Jibu JosephPortsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, U.K.
Lei WangMatrix Polymers, Northampton NN3 6AX, U.K.
Andrew R PickfordCentre for Enzyme Innovation, Preventing Plastic Pollution with Engineering Biology (PE3B) Mission Hub, School of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-0030
Hom N DhakalPortsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-3742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste material valorization in rotational molding is gaining attention for modifying mechanical properties and reducing the use of virgin polymers in plastic components. This study investigated, first of its kind, the use of date palm fibers (DPF), an agricultural residue available abundantly in the Middle East and North Africa region, in linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) composites via rotational molding. Roto-molded DPF/LLDPE composites were manufactured with different fiber contents of 5-20 wt % in single-, double-, and triple-layered structures combining only LLDPE and fiber-incorporated LLDPE layers. Double- and triple-layered molding cycles were 10-27% longer than single-layer ones. These multilayered composites showed higher densities compared to single layers, although fiber addition overall reduced composite density. Rheological data and SEM images confirmed good fiber dispersion in the polymer matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed no changes in crystal structure. DPF addition slowed crystallization, reduced crystallinity and thermal stability compared to only LLDPE samples. The tensile modulus increased by 34-49% in single- and double-layered composites with higher fiber content. However, triple-layered structures demonstrated balanced mechanical performance, retaining a tensile modulus closer to only LLDPE while showing the highest impact strength compared to all composites and even surpassing LLDPE. DPF increased hydrophilicity and thermal insulation in single-layered composites. Double- and triple-layered structures are expected to reduce moisture uptake while further enhancing thermal insulation. These results support the effective valorization of DPF in roto-molded composites, enabling sustainable solutions tailored to specific product performance requirements.

Identifiers

PMID42819937
PMCPMC13625521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.