Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819900›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Analytical quality-by-design-assisted RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde and chrysin in a lipid-based delivery system and its greenness assessment.

Mohammed Arfath M I, Sushmitha, Verginia Stefhney Pinto, Amitha Shetty, Akhilesh Dubey, Namdev Dhas, Sri Renukadevi Balusamy, Manohar Mahadev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Arfath M INitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7193-0380
SushmithaNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.
Verginia Stefhney PintoNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.
Amitha ShettyNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.
Akhilesh DubeyNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-2849
Namdev DhasDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.
Sri Renukadevi BalusamyDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University Gwangjin-gu Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea renubalu@sejong.ac.kr.
Manohar MahadevNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutics Mangalore India manohar.m@nitte.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analytical quality-by-design (AQbD)-assisted reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde (CN) and chrysin (CR) in a lipid-based delivery system. The CN : CR ratio was initially selected based on glucose utilisation studies in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells and Chou-Talalay combination index analysis, which identified a 1 : 1 ratio as most favourable. Chromatographic conditions were systematically optimised using a central composite design (CCD), with wavelength, aqueous-phase composition, pH, flow rate, and column temperature as critical method parameters. The optimised method employed methanol:acetonitrile : 0.1% orthophosphoric acid (40 : 40 : 20, v/v/v; pH 3.0; flow rate 0.8 mL min

Identifiers

PMID42819900
PMCPMC13625281

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