Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819785›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Efficient Extraction of Nanoplastics from Aqueous Media Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: Experimental and Molecular Insights.

Francisco Thálysson Tavares Cavalcante, Lucas Lima Bezerra, Norberto de Kássio Vieira Monteiro, Rilvia Saraiva de Santiago-Aguiar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francisco Thálysson Tavares CavalcanteDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Center for Technology, Federal University of Ceara, Campus do Pici, bl. 709, Fortaleza, Ceará 60455-760, Brazil.
Lucas Lima BezerraDepartment of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Center of Sciences, Federal University of Ceara, Campus do Pici, bl. 940, Fortaleza, Ceará 60440-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-3045
Norberto de Kássio Vieira MonteiroDepartment of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Center of Sciences, Federal University of Ceara, Campus do Pici, bl. 940, Fortaleza, Ceará 60440-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-5733
Rilvia Saraiva de Santiago-AguiarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Center for Technology, Federal University of Ceara, Campus do Pici, bl. 709, Fortaleza, Ceará 60455-760, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-6898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics and nanoplastics are persistent contaminants of global concern due to their ubiquity in aquatic systems and their potential ecological and toxicological impacts. Conventional solvent-based extraction methods are often inefficient or environmentally harmful, emphasizing the need for greener alternatives. In this study, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) composed of thymol (Thy), menthol (Men), and fatty acids were prepared and evaluated for the extraction of polystyrene (PS) nanoplastics from aqueous media. Extraction experiments were performed at 25 °C under controlled agitation, and the influence of pH (3.0-9.0) and solvent composition on extraction efficiency was systematically investigated. The Thy:Men (1:1) system exhibited the highest extraction efficiencies of 97.14 ± 0.49%, 75.35 ± 20.90%, and 78.19 ± 1.36% at pH 3.0, 7.0, and 9.0, respectively, reaching equilibrium after approximately 2 h. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the extraction process. The results revealed that menthol molecules preferentially accumulate at the water-NADES interface, forming hydrogen bonds with water while engaging in van der Waals interactions with PS. Thymol contributes primarily through π-π stacking interactions with the aromatic backbone of PS, resulting in strong stabilization within the NADES phase.

Identifiers

PMID42819785
PMCPMC13624943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.