Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819764›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

KOMBREAD, Kombucha as a Functional Starter for Sourdough Bread: Physicochemical Properties, Microbiological Characterization, and Quality Evaluation.

Manuel Chinello, Ragy Nader Ragheb Tawfik, Elisa Canazza, Chiara Nadai, Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de Barros, Giovanna Lomolino, Anna Lante, Viviana Corich, Alessio Giacomini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuel ChinelloDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0116-5046
Ragy Nader Ragheb TawfikDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.
Elisa CanazzaDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9423-032X
Chiara NadaiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-8653
Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de BarrosBioactive Compounds and Carbohydrates (BIOCARB) Research Group, Department of Food Science and Technology Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Minas Gerais Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-8773
Giovanna LomolinoDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-8003
Anna LanteDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-9311
Viviana CorichDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.
Alessio GiacominiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources Animal and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Padova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-0142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated kombucha as an innovative functional starter for sourdough breadmaking. A kombucha-based sourdough was prepared and reached technological maturity in just 5 days, significantly faster than conventional spontaneous fermentation. Its performance was compared against a traditional artisanal sourdough control. Bread quality was comprehensively evaluated through physicochemical, structural, and sensory assessments. Results demonstrate that kombucha breads exhibit specific volume, crumb structure, texture, and staling behavior comparable to traditional sourdough bread. Sensory analysis confirmed high overall acceptability and similarity between the products. Notably, kombucha breads displayed significantly higher total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity with respect to the traditional artisanal sourdough bread. These findings highlight kombucha as a highly promising alternative starter capable of accelerating sourdough production while enhancing the potential functional and nutritional properties of bread.

Indexed as

acetic acid bacteriaantioxidant activityphenolic compoundsSCOBYtexture profile

Identifiers

PMID42819764
PMCPMC13624710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.