Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819727›Full record

ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2026

Effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid-enriched nutritional supplement after exercise on skeletal muscle mass in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer.

Makoto Iwahashi, Tomoko Matsumoto, Yumi Mori, Chiaki Wada, Fumihiro Tajima, Hiroyuki Kurakami, Tomomi Yamada, Kishio Nanjo

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Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Makoto IwahashiDepartment of Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama City, Japan.
Tomoko MatsumotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama City, Japan.
Yumi MoriDivision of Nutrition Management, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama City, Japan.
Chiaki WadaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama City, Japan.
Fumihiro TajimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Japan.
Hiroyuki KurakamiDepartment of Medical Innovation, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Tomomi YamadaDepartment of Medical Innovation, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Kishio NanjoDepartment of Medicine, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama City, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the effects of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA)-enriched nutritional supplementation after exercise on skeletal muscle and walking ability in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Methods: Fifty patients with gastric or colorectal cancer scheduled for surgery were enrolled in this single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled study. Patients were randomly assigned to a BCAA-enriched jelly group (test group) or an amino acid-free jelly group (control group). Both groups received perioperative exercise therapy and jelly supplementation immediately after exercise. The primary endpoints were percentage changes in thigh skeletal muscle area from pre-intervention to 9 weeks after discharge and from 2 weeks after surgery to 9 weeks after discharge. Secondary endpoints were changes in isometric knee extension and flexion strength and 6-minute walk distance. Results: One patient withdrew consent; therefore, the full analysis set consisted of 24 patients in the test group and 25 patients in the control group. The percentage changes in quadriceps area from pre-intervention to 9 weeks after discharge were 3.24 ± 6.63% and 2.34 ± 16.59% in the test and control groups, respectively, with no significant difference. From 2 weeks after surgery to 9 weeks after discharge, the changes were 8.40 ± 7.57% and 4.44 ± 12.93%, respectively, with no significant difference. No significant differences were observed in hamstring area, lower-limb strength, or 6-minute walk distance between the two groups. Conclusions: Perioperative exercise therapy combined with BCAA-enriched supplementation did not significantly improve thigh skeletal muscle area, muscle strength, or walking ability after surgery in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery compared with amino acid-free supplementation. Further studies with adequate sample sizes and higher BCAA intake are warranted.

Indexed as

branched-chain amino acidgastrointestinal cancer surgerymuscle massnutritionrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42819727
PMCPMC13626774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.