Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819692›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2026

Tandem duplication underlies diversification of the gymnosperm-specific TPS-d subfamily.

Yuwei Liang, Xin Geng, Yijun Shen, Kuang Sheng, Xinyi Zhou, Danqing Li, Xiuyun Wang, Chuan Dong, Xiaofan Zhou, Liangsheng Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuwei LiangState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-5711
Xin GengState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Yijun ShenState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Kuang ShengBiotechnology and Genetic Germplasm Resource Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Xinyi ZhouZhejiang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Danqing LiLaboratory of Key Trait Regulation and Germplasm Innovation in Bulbous and Perennial Herbaceous Flowers, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-857X
Xiuyun WangGenomics and Genetic Engineering Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chuan DongState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaofan ZhouState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-6317
Liangsheng ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3677
Jiasheng WuState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-4677
Chengjun ZhangState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terpene synthases (TPSs) are key drivers of terpenoid diversity in plants, yet the diversity and mechanisms driving their diversification in gymnosperms remain poorly understood. Through comparative genomic analyses of 16 representative land plant species, we demonstrate that tandem duplication (TD) plays an important role in the expansion of gymnosperm-specific TPS-d subfamily. These TD-generated TPS-d genes exhibit elevated sequence variability and markedly increased tissue specificity (τ) compared with conserved primary-metabolic TPS-c and TPS-e/f genes, indicating rapid functional and regulatory divergence following duplication. Together, our results propose a comprehensive evolutionary framework that illustrates how TD, sequence divergence, and expression diversification collectively shape TPS-d gene evolution in gymnosperms, providing new insights into lineage-specific terpenoid profiles and ecological adaptation in gymnosperms.

Identifiers

PMID42819692
PMCPMC13626697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.