Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819641›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Clinical-radiological comparative evaluation of the BISAP and Computed tomography severity index scores as predictors of severity in acute pancreatitis.

Nasreen Aman, Nosheen Noor, Muhammad Hamza, Hamna Khalid

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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nasreen AmanNasreen Aman, FCPS Radiology Associate Professor, Radiology Department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nosheen NoorNosheen Noor, FCPS Radiology Assistant Professor, Radiology Department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad HamzaMuhammad Hamza, FCPS 2 Resident Radiology Department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hamna KhalidHamna Khalid, MBBS 4th year Student. Wah Medical College, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the clinical and radiological performance of the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) and the Computed Tomography Severity Index (CTSI) in predicting disease severity and mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis, providing locally relevant evidence from a tertiary care setting in Pakistan. Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Lady Reading Hospital-MTI, Peshawar, from January to December 2024. Data from 99 adult patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis according to the Revised Atlanta Criteria (2012) were analyzed. BISAP scores were calculated using clinical and laboratory parameters recorded within 24 hours of admission, while CTSI was derived from contrast-enhanced CT findings. Disease severity was dichotomized into severe and non-severe categories for receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Diagnostic accuracy, optimal cut-off values, and predictive performance of BISAP and CTSI for severity and in-hospital mortality were assessed. Results: Out of 99 patients, severe acute pancreatitis was identified in 35.4% by CTSI and 20.2% by BISAP scores. ROC analysis demonstrated superior predictive performance of BISAP scores for severe acute pancreatitis with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.667 (95% CI: 0.559-0.775; p = 0.006), compared to CTSI scores with an AUC of 0.571 (95% CI: 0.456-0.686; p = 0.239). For mortality prediction, BISAP scores showed better discrimination (AUC 0.846; 95% CI: 0.677-1.000; p = 0.021) with 100% sensitivity at the optimal cut-off, whereas CTSI scores demonstrated poor predictive ability (AUC 0.528; p = 0.852). Conclusion: BISAP demonstrated better predictive performance than CTSI in this cohort and may be a useful bedside tool for early risk stratification. CTSI remains valuable for assessing local pancreatic complications but has limited prognostic utility when used alone.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisBISAP scoreCT severity indexROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID42819641
PMCPMC13624475

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