Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819633›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Relationship of ABO blood groups with metabolic syndrome and its metabolic abnormalities in a population in North Lahore.

Mohammad Perwaiz Iqbal, Hijab Sarfraz Ahmad, Saleem Perwaiz Iqbal, Muhammad Khurram

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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Perwaiz IqbalMohammad Perwaiz Iqbal Department of Life Sciences, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hijab Sarfraz AhmadHijab Sarfraz Ahmad Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saleem Perwaiz IqbalSaleem Perwaiz Iqbal Department of Community Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KhurramMuhammad Khurram Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the relationship of ABO blood groups with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its metabolic abnormalities in an urban population in Lahore. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore from August 2022 to August 2024 on 890 healthy subjects recruited from localities in Northern Lahore with informed consent. Blood samples were analyzed for ABO blood groups and three metabolic abnormalities, namely: fasting hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol. In addition, central obesity and blood pressure were determined. A brief questionnaire covering demographic characteristics was also administered. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for determining the association between ABO blood groups and MetS and its metabolic abnormalities. Results: Adults from 18 years to 75 years had a Mean ± SD age of 40.87±11.84 years. Percentages of A, B, AB and O blood groups were 22%, 41%, 11% and 26%, respectively. No association was found between ABO blood groups and MetS (p-value=0.88), however the adjusted odds of having hypertriglyceridemia in blood group A subjects was 1.8 times higher compared to subjects with blood group AB [AOR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.02-3.18]. Conclusion: There was a lack of association between ABO blood groups and MetS. Blood group A individuals appear more vulnerable to having hypertriglyceridemia in this population.

Indexed as

ABO blood groupsHyperglycemiaHypertensionHypertriglyceridemiaLow HDL CholesterolMetabolic SyndromeObesityUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID42819633
PMCPMC13624459

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