Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819576›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Digital delivery of the GDS method for chronic lumbosacral discogenic pain: A pilot study aligning Sustainable development Goals three and four.

Haroon Mansha, Saleh Shah, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Muhammad Junaid Ijaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haroon ManshaDr. Haroon Mansha, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saleh ShahDr. Saleh Shah, PhD Health Management. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Naveed BaburMuhammad Naveed Babur, PhD Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Junaid IjazMuhammad Junaid Ijaz, PhD Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: A person's quality of life and everyday functioning may be significantly restricted by chronic back pain including lumbosacral discogenic pain. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the GDS method's initial effects on patients with chronic lumbosacral discogenic pain in terms of both pain and quality of life delivered through a smart phone application in a pilot study. Methodology: Between July 2025 and September 2025, a one-group pretest-posttest design was chosen, and a total of fifteen patients (six male and nine female; mean age 45± 9.0 years; range, 35 to 65 years) were enrolled in the study. Study was Designed at Superior University, Lahore and conducted at Seyal Medical Center. A free local designed smartphone application was used to deliver the 6-week GDS program. Daily reminders, video instructions, and guided postural exercises were all part of the intervention aligning it with SDG three and four. The SF-36 Quality of Life Survey and the ODI scale for pain were used as outcome measures both before and after the intervention. Data on adherence and user engagement were also gathered. Results: From pre-intervention to post-intervention, all SF-36 short form domains showed a statistically significant increase (p <.05). A small scale change (40%) was seen in the ODI scale after the intervention. Eighty percent of participants completed at least five sessions per week on average. Conclusion: Small percentage of patients with chronic discogenic pain showed improvements in pain intensity, functional disability, and certain quality-of-life domains after completing a six-week digitally delivered GDS program. Platforms for digital physiotherapy need to define more parameters, so it could provide a scalable and affordable addition to conventional care.

Indexed as

Chronic Back PainLumbosacral RegionPilot StudyQuality of LifeSmartphone App

Identifiers

PMID42819576
PMCPMC13624410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.