Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819566›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Impact of a Mobile Health Application on Medication Adherence, Thyroid Function, and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypothyroidism: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Saima Askari, Eraj Abbas, Azra Shaheen, Mahwish Bano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saima AskariDr. Saima Askari, MBBS, FCPS Medicine, FCPS Endocrinology, CHPE, Assistant Professor & Consultant Endocrinologist, Baqai Institute of Diabetology & Endocrinology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eraj AbbasDr. Eraj Abbas, Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azra ShaheenDr. Azra Shaheen, PhD Clinical Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and behavior science, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mahwish BanoDr. Mahwish Bano, BDS, MPH, CHPE Assistant Professor, Community Dentistry Department, Baqai Dental College, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Effective hypothyroidism management requires consistent daily levothyroxine therapy; poor adherence causes fluctuating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), persistent symptoms, and long-term complications. To evaluate the impact of a mobile application on symptom improvement and clinical outcomes through improved treatment adherence among patients with hypothyroidism. Methodology: The study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of Diabetes & Endocrine center, Karachi over a duration of 10 months from 1 Results: Mobile app users showed lower mean TSH levels (4.0 ± 2.10 mIU/L) than non-users (6.78 ± 2.78 mIU/L; p < 0.001) and higher quality-of-life scores (82.43 ± 18.25 vs. 72.10 ± 21.64; p<0.01) at six months. The symptoms improvements were more pronounced in application users as compared to non- users especially in menstrual irregularity (40.0% vs. 70.0%; p < 0.001), fatigue (50.0% vs. 66.6%; p = 0.01) and weight gain (16.6% vs. 60%, p<0.01). Conclusion: The study revealed that integrating mobile health applications into routine hypothyroidism care can substantially enhance treatment outcomes and provide a simple and effective strategy for medication adherence.

Indexed as

Hypothyroidism ManagementMobile Health ApplicationSymptoms ImprovementTreatment Adherence

Identifiers

PMID42819566
PMCPMC13624438

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