Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819500›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Self-Esteem and Sexual Well-Being.

Kate O'Reilly, Eleanor Holroyd, Wenpeng You, Kath Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kate O'ReillyWestern Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-3803
Eleanor HolroydAuckland University of Technology 55 Wellesley Street East Auckland 1010 New Zealand aut.ac.nz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-8823
Wenpeng YouSchool of Nursing and Midwifery Western Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-1064
Kath PetersWestern Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-2863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This research explored associations between self-esteem, satisfaction with physical appearance, sexual satisfaction and physical and mental health among women living with inflammatory bowel disease in Australia. Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is a chronic autoimmune disease. Its relapsing, remitting nature has deleterious impacts on self-esteem and sexual well-being. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design with secondary exploratory analyses and used an online survey to collect data from Australian women between March and November 2024. Results: Responses from 64 women revealed a nuanced but complex interrelationship between self-esteem and biopsychosocial factors which impact on sexual well-being. Self-esteem scores for all women sat at the low end of normal, and none of the women reported any level higher than average. Women with lower self-esteem reported more dissatisfaction with their physical appearance, poorer mental health and lower sexual satisfaction. Discussion: Having a high self-esteem is a protective factor in adaptation to life events. The chronic nature of inflammatory bowel disease highlights that adaptation and self-realignment are ongoing processes of which clinicians must be cognisant because chronic illness can have negative effects on self-esteem. Conclusion: Sexual well-being is influenced by multiple intersecting biopsychosocial factors. Routinely incorporating discussions which relate to mental health, self-esteem and body image into assessments for people living with inflammatory bowel disease is critical in holistic care. Implications for Nursing: The findings provide justification for integrated teams of psychologists, sexual health nurses and potentially body-image specialists which could be coordinated by registered nurses. Implications for Health Policy: Women-specific care pathways which acknowledge reproductive life stages, relationship health, sexual well-being, hormonal variation, menstrual impacts and sociocultural gender pressures are required. Introducing regular screening, which includes adding registries on digital platforms, may assist with ensuring equitable holistic healthcare.

Indexed as

inflammatory bowel diseaseself-esteemsexualitysexual well-beingwomen

Identifiers

PMID42819500
PMCPMC13625963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.