Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819376›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2026

Bilateral infection-triggered ligneous conjunctivitis in a 6-month-old patient treated successfully with heparin and allogenic serum eye drops.

Celia-Louise Comberg, Menes Kamga, Maureen Masset, Tom Buelens, Majda Rachdi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Celia-Louise CombergDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHU St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
Menes KamgaDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHU St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
Maureen MassetDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHU St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
Tom BuelensDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHU St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
Majda RachdiDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHU St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of successful management of ligneous conjunctivitis (LC) in a pediatric patient. Methods: We report the case of a 6-month-old girl presenting with persistent thick membranes on the palpebral conjunctiva after an initial episode of infectious conjunctivitis. Results: Complete resolution of symptoms was achieved after 4 months of treatment with commercially available heparin-containing artificial tears and allogenic serum drops obtained from maternal blood. Genetic testing later revealed a homozygous pathologic variant of the plasminogen gene (PLG) confirming diagnosis of plasminogen deficiency with associated LC. Clinical remission was sustained 10 months after allogenic serum cessation. Conclusions: LC with ocular membrane formation is the most common clinical presentation in patients with type I plasminogen deficiency. The fibrin-rich membranes can lead to sight-threatening complications and reduced quality of life. This is a report of full resolution of ocular membranes in LC after a corticosteroid-sparing treatment combining heparin-containing artificial tears and allogenic serum eye drops in a pediatric patient.

Indexed as

Allogenic serum eye dropsLigneous conjunctivitisPlasminogen deficiencySteroid-sparing

Identifiers

PMID42819376
PMCPMC13625791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.