ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026
Clinical characteristics of pulmonary nocardiosis in patients with and without bronchiectasis: a single-center retrospective comparative study.
Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Bronchiectasis is a common structural lung disease associated with pulmonary nocardiosis (PN), but the differences between PN patients with and without bronchiectasis remain insufficiently characterized. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study of hospitalized patients with PN at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from January 2012 to December 2024. Patients were grouped by bronchiectasis status, and their clinical, radiological, and microbiological features were compared. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with bronchiectasis. Results: Among 154 patients, 86 (55.8%) had bronchiectasis. Of 162 Conclusion: PN showed distinct clinical and radiological patterns according to bronchiectasis status. Greater diagnostic attention may be warranted in patients without bronchiectasis.
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