Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819296›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Beyond HbA1c: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence and Determinants of Poor Glycemic Control Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Puducherry, India.

Roselin Mohandas, Rajesh K Konduru, Velavan Anandan, Prahankumar R, Manikandan Mani, Anil J Purty

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roselin MohandasCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.
Rajesh K KonduruCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.
Velavan AnandanCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.
Prahankumar RCommunity Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Manikandan ManiCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.
Anil J PurtyCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is one of the major causes of premature deaths, which occurs on account of its complications due to uncontrolled diabetes. This demands an urgent need for strategies to control the emerging epidemic of diabetes. The objectives of this study were to estimate the proportion of poor glycemic control and to identify the factors influencing poor glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puducherry district.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 340 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had the disease for at least six months of duration in Puducherry district. A list of individuals who underwent HbA1c estimation at the biochemistry laboratory of a tertiary care hospital was obtained prospectively. The eligible participants were contacted and visited at their residences. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical profiles.

resultsThe proportion of people with poor glycemic control was 217 (63.8%). Determinants such as age, place of residence, alcohol consumption, and treatment adherence were found to be associated with poor glycemic control. However, when adjusted for confounders, irregular treatment adherence emerged as the only independent factor associated with poor glycemic control (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 19.54; confidence interval (CI): 7.65-49.90, P-value = 0.000).

conclusionsThis study emphasizes the importance of treatment adherence at the primary care level in order to substantially improve glycemic outcomes and reduce diabetes-related complications.

Indexed as

determinantshba1cprevalencetreatment adherencetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42819296
PMCPMC13625613

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