Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819171›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Development of Ionic Liquids as Green Dual-Function Scale and Corrosion Inhibitor in the Petroleum Industry.

Masooma Nazar, Mobeen Murtaza, Muhammad Israr, Ahmad Mahboob, Eyad Safi, Syed Muhammad Shakil Hussain, Muhammad Shahzad Kamal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masooma NazarCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Mobeen MurtazaCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-4665
Muhammad IsrarCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad MahboobCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Eyad SafiCollege of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Muhammad Shakil HussainCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-2326
Muhammad Shahzad KamalCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-836X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the petroleum industry, it is necessary to control both mineral scale and metal corrosion simultaneously. However, conventional chemical inhibitors are not always effective and can pose environmental concerns. Herein, this study investigates green protic ionic liquids (ILs) with various ethoxy units as dual-functional agents for inhibiting calcium sulfate scale and carbon steel corrosion. The scale inhibition characteristics of these ILs for calcium sulfate were examined using the static bottle test. In this method, a 50:50 mixture of seawater and formation water containing different concentrations of ILs was kept in an oven at 90 °C for 7 days. SEM and EDX were used to evaluate the change in calcium sulfate scale morphology and composition. The quantitative stability of the scale solution was analyzed by the MultiScan MS 20. The corrosion inhibition performance of these eco-friendly ILs was investigated for carbon steel in a 5 wt % HCl medium using the weight loss method. The results showed that the scale and corrosion inhibition performance significantly improved by increasing the number of ethoxy units in the ILs molecular structure. IL

Identifiers

PMID42819171
PMCPMC13625074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.