Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Transcriptomic profiling identifies NLRP3-associated inflammatory signatures in acute radiation enteritis and characterizes the protective effects of Qing Hua Yi Chang formula.

Yuanyuan Qin, Jing Li, Yifan Qiu, Jianming Chang, Li Li, Mianhua Wu, Cui Mao

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanyuan Qin *First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jing Li *Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yifan Qiu *Department of Urology, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jianming ChangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Li LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Mianhua WuFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Cui MaoDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute radiation enteritis (ARE) is a common complication of abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy characterized by inflammatory activation and epithelial barrier dysfunction. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ARE remain incompletely understood. This study investigated transcriptomic alterations associated with ARE and evaluated the protective effects of Qing Hua Yi Chang Formula (QHYCF). Methods: A murine model of ARE was established using abdominal irradiation followed by QHYCF treatment. Histopathological analysis, TUNEL staining, RT-qPCR, western blotting, and ELISA were performed to assess intestinal injury and inflammatory responses. Transcriptomic profiling combined with bioinformatic analyses was used to identify inflammatory signatures and pathways associated with ARE. Results: QHYCF attenuated radiation-induced intestinal injury, particularly at the medium dose. Transcriptomic analysis revealed dysregulation of immune- and inflammation-related pathways after irradiation and identified NLRP3-associated inflammatory signaling as a prominent inflammatory alteration in ARE. QHYCF treatment was associated with reduced NLRP3 expression and decreased serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-18. In addition, QHYCF partially restored Claudin-1 expression, suggesting improvement in epithelial barrier integrity. Conclusion: ARE progression is closely associated with inflammatory activation and epithelial barrier disruption. NLRP3-associated inflammatory alterations and Claudin-1 changes may represent molecular features associated with radiation-induced intestinal injury. QHYCF was associated with attenuation of inflammatory responses and preservation of epithelial barrier integrity.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalEnteritisNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation-Protective AgentsTranscriptomeAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingIntestinal Barrier FunctionIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseRadiation-Protective Agentsacute radiation enteritisintestinal barrierNLRP3 inflammasomeQing Hua Yi Chang formulatranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42819160
PMCPMC13623686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.