Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819106›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Transcriptomics and resequencing reveal dual evolutionary strategies for salt tolerance in foxtail millet (

Min Liu, Ao Shen, Fu-Gang Xin, Ru-Mei Tian, Guan Li, Shuang Dai, Song Hou, Xiao-Ming Wang, Guang-Yu Fan, Shi-Lu Cao and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Min LiuNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Ao ShenNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Fu-Gang XinNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Ru-Mei TianNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Guan LiNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shuang DaiNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Song HouNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xiao-Ming WangZhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Science, Zhangjiakou, China.
Guang-Yu FanZhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Science, Zhangjiakou, China.
Shi-Lu CaoZhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Science, Zhangjiakou, China.
Wei LiuNational Medium-Term Genebank for Drought-Resistant and Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources (Jinan), National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery (Dongying), Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Soil salinity poses a major constraint to cereal production, yet the genetic basis underlying salt tolerance in foxtail millet ( Methods: To dissect these tolerance mechanisms, we integrated phenotyping, physiological assays, transcriptomics, and population genomics across 18 extreme salt-tolerant panel (STP) and 18 salt-sensitive panel (SSP) accessions selected from over 500 germplasm resources, with evaluations conducted under NaCl treatment. Results: Under salt stress, STP accessions exhibited better growth and higher chlorophyll content (RCC: 5.9 vs. 3.0 on day 2) alongside lower membrane damage (REC: 14% vs. 24%) and ROS accumulation compared to SSP accessions. Transcriptome profiling identified a tolerance-associated module, STP007, which was enriched for AP2/ERF and IDD motifs and contained candidate transcription factors including YABBY and WRKY. Population genomics revealed that despite a relatively homogeneous genetic background, localized selective sweeps on chromosomes 3 and 6 were associated with salt tolerance. By integrating transcriptomic interaction networks with population evolutionary signatures, five core candidate genes involved in abscisic acid biosynthesis and redox homeostasis were identified, highlighting a probable genetic basis for salt tolerance. Discussion: In summary, these findings suggest a dual-layered mechanism for foxtail millet salt tolerance, likely coordinated by localized adaptive selection at core genomic nodes and dynamic plasticity within transcriptional networks. This model offers insights into mitigating the growth-stress trade-off, presenting potential candidate targets for breeding resilient cereal crops.

Indexed as

dual evolutionary strategyfoxtail millet (Setaria italica)salt toleranceselective sweeptranscriptional plasticityWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42819106
PMCPMC13623612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.