Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819020›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Thoracic Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma in a Young Adult: A Case Report.

Omar El Dishish, Qing Hang Tan, Ho Yin Kevin Wong, Dinesh Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar El DishishOrthopaedics, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Qing Hang TanOrthopaedic Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Ho Yin Kevin WongOrthopaedic Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Dinesh KumarOrthopaedic Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is an uncommon condition that may present with acute back pain and neurological deficits. Prompt diagnosis and timely intervention are important to optimise neurological recovery. A 21-year-old female presented with a 5-day history of back pain associated with right lower limb weakness, gait instability, and bilateral foot numbness. Clinical examination demonstrated reduced muscle power (4/5) in the right lower limb and an ataxic gait. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a posterior epidural hematoma extending from T6 to T8 with significant spinal cord compression and cord oedema. The patient underwent urgent T6-T8 decompressive laminectomy and evacuation of the hematoma. Intraoperatively, no vascular malformation was identified. Histopathological examination demonstrated an organizing hematoma without evidence of vasculitis or malignancy, and subsequent investigations excluded coagulopathy and autoimmune disorders. Postoperatively, the patient achieved complete neurological recovery with restoration of full muscle power. At one-year follow-up, she had returned to her premorbid functional status, and repeat MRI showed no recurrence, with only mild residual cord signal changes consistent with gliosis. SSEH should be considered in patients presenting with acute back pain and neurological deficits, even in the absence of identifiable risk factors. Early recognition, MRI evaluation, and timely surgical decompression can result in favourable neurological outcomes.

Indexed as

case reportspontaneous spinal epidural hematomaspontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (sseh)thoracic spontaneous spinal epidural haematomayoung adult

Identifiers

PMID42819020
PMCPMC13624737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.