Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819000›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy research2026

Workload, Harassment, and Workplace Consultation Availability and Their Associations with Mental Distress among Physical Therapists.

Munetsugu Kota, Sae Uezono, Toru Nishigori, Tetsuya Chiba, Kiyoshi Nawai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Munetsugu KotaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University, Japan.
Sae UezonoJapanese Society of Physical Therapy in Mental and Psychological Domains, Japan.
Toru NishigoriDepartment of Education, Ageo Central Medical College, Japan.
Tetsuya ChibaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ohata Hospital, Japan.
Kiyoshi NawaiR Professional University of Rehabilitation, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Physical therapists (PTs) face various psychosocial risks that affect their mental health; however, profession-specific reports on organizational exposures remain limited. This study aimed to examine total overtime, workplace harassment, and workplace consultation availability and their associations with current mental distress among PTs in Japan. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional web survey of PTs, conducted from August 12 to September 20, 2025, was analyzed. The primary outcome was current mental distress (yes/no). The main exposures were total overtime in the past 3 months (per 10 h/3 months), workplace harassment (yes/no), and workplace consultation availability (yes/no). Separate multivariable logistic models were fit for each exposure with a common adjustment set (sex, age, tenure in current workplace [midpoint, years], employment status, hospital bed size, and number of PTs). Missing covariates were handled via multiple imputation (multiple imputation by chained equations, m = 15) with pooling by Rubin's rules. Results: Of the 718 PTs surveyed, 312 (43.5%) were classified as distress present. Mean total overtime was 16.7 ± 15.0 h over 3 months and was higher in the distress-present group. Adjusted associations were total overtime adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.13 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.98-1.31) per additional 10 h, harassment aOR 2.29 (95% CI 1.67-3.14), and workplace consultation availability aOR 0.60 (95% CI 0.43-0.84). Conclusions: Workplace harassment was associated with higher rates of mental distress, whereas workplace consultation availability was inversely associated. Total overtime showed a positive trend in the adjusted model. These findings point to organizational targets, including overtime management, harassment prevention, and accessible consultation routes.

Indexed as

Mental distressOvertimePhysical therapistsWorkplace consultation availabilityWorkplace harassment

Identifiers

PMID42819000
PMCPMC13624567

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