Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818934›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Skin concerns and treatment seeking trends among patients visiting aesthetic clinics in Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad Awais Arif, Shamsa Kanwal, Areesha Arif

Abstract read
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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Awais ArifM. Awais Arif, My Skin Aesthetics and Laser Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shamsa KanwalShamsa KanwalDepartment of Computer Sciences, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Areesha ArifAreesha Arif, My Skin Aesthetics and Laser Center, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: The increasing demand for aesthetic services, combined with the lucrative nature of the aesthetic industry, has led many healthcare providers to enter this field. This led to the rapid expansion of aesthetic clinics worldwide. However, many of these establishments face early closures. The primary objective of this study was to identify the most prevalent skin concerns among patients visiting dermatology and aesthetic clinics. In addition, the study aims to analyze patients' treatment-seeking behavior and trends. Methodology: This retrospective observational study was conducted in two branches of an aesthetic and dermatology clinic in Lahore, Pakistan, from June 2019 to December 2023, covering 6,189 patients. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21, focusing on identifying patients' presenting complaints and demographic trends. Results: The study revealed that almost half of the patients (45%) visited clinics related to pigmentation concerns, while acne-related concerns accounted for 27% of patient visits. Notably, only 4.5% of patients directly sought aesthetic services, including fillers and botulinum toxin injections. Pigmentation was the most frequently reported skin concern (45.2%), followed by scars (13.8%) and acne (12.8%). The majority patients were females (69%) aged 15-34 years and primarily presented with pigmentation and hirsutism, while males (31%) primarily sought treatments for acne, acne scars, and hair loss. Conclusion: The findings of this study offer valuable insight into patient trends and treatment-seeking behavior within aesthetic practice. Unlike government or tertiary care hospital-based studies, this study uniquely reflects skin concerns in private dermatology and aesthetic clinics. We hypothesize that specialized dermatological qualifications may contribute to the success of private aesthetic practice; however, this hypothesis was not directly tested in the present study and warrants further investigation in future research.

Indexed as

AcneAestheticsBotulinum ToxinDermatologyFillersMelasmaPigmentationScars

Identifiers

PMID42818934
PMCPMC13624437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.