Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Functional organization outweighs spatial separation in structuring microbial communities across a petroleum-hydrocarbon groundwater plume.

Ruihuan Zhang, Yu Chen, Deyi Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruihuan ZhangSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yu ChenSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Deyi HouSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Petroleum-hydrocarbon plumes in groundwater are shaped by hydrological transport, redox conditions, and indigenous microbial activity. However, it remains unclear whether spatial differences among groundwater microbiomes primarily reflect physical separation among wells or ecological reorganization associated with distinct attenuation states within a plume. Methods: We integrated hydrogeological context, petroleum-hydrocarbon concentrations, hydrochemical variables, and shotgun-metagenomic profiles from 15 groundwater monitoring wells at a petroleum-hydrocarbon-impacted site. Community beta diversity, spatial and functional distance relationships, permutation-based group tests, and exploratory composite indices of natural attenuation potential and taxonomic-functional diversity were evaluated. Results: Genus-level community dissimilarity increased with estimated spatial distance (Mantel r = 0.240, Conclusion: The results indicate that groundwater microbiome turnover within the plume is spatially structured but is more closely coupled to functional reorganization than to distance alone. Joint consideration of hydrological setting, microbial degradation potential, and functional diversity may improve groundwater natural-attenuation assessment.

Indexed as

functional diversitygroundwaterhydrogeologymetagenomicsmicrobial communitypetroleum hydrocarbons

Identifiers

PMID42818860
PMCPMC13624111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.