Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818804›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Bioequivalence Study of Two Formulations of Ibuprofen Arginine Granules in Healthy Chinese Adult Subjects.

Min Xu, Yu Chen, Xia Zhou, Jie Feng, Yingzi Wang, Peter Zeng, Marianna Armogida, Umesh Chandra Gupta, Hengqiu Liu, Billy Franks and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Min XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2705-0115
Yu ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xia ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jie FengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yingzi WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Peter ZengHaleon, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Marianna ArmogidaHaleon CH SARL, Nyon, Switzerland.
Umesh Chandra GuptaHaleon, Hyderabad, India.
Hengqiu LiuWuXi Clinical Development Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Billy FranksHaleon BV, Amersfoort, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1137-8792
Ying JiangHaleon, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tracy LuHaleon, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojia YangDrug clinical Trial GCP Office, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Wen HeDrug clinical Trial GCP Office, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the bioequivalence and safety of the test and reference formulations of ibuprofen arginine granules (400 mg) in healthy Chinese adult subjects under fasting and fed conditions. Methods: This was a randomized, open-label, single-center, single-dose, two-treatment, two-sequence, two-period crossover bioequivalence study conducted in separate fasting and fed cohorts. A total of 84 healthy Chinese adults were enrolled, including 34 subjects in the fasting cohort and 50 subjects in the fed cohort. Subjects were randomized to receive either the test formulation followed by the reference formulation or the reverse sequence, with a washout period of at least 2 days between treatments. Plasma ibuprofen concentrations were measured using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental analysis, and bioequivalence was assessed based on geometric mean ratios (GMRs) and corresponding 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞. Results: Under fasting conditions, the GMRs (90% CIs) of the test versus reference formulation for AUC0-t, AUC0-∞, and Cmax were 1.0008 (0.9698-1.0327), 1.0023 (0.9710-1.0346), and 0.9825 (0.9383-1.0288), respectively. Under fed conditions, the corresponding values were 0.9916 (0.9755-1.0081), 0.9776 (0.9432-1.0133), and 0.9982 (0.9431-1.0567). All 90% CIs were within the predefined bioequivalence acceptance range of 80.00%-125.00%. No serious adverse events, deaths, or study discontinuations due to adverse events occurred. All treatment-emergent adverse events were mild and resolved without sequelae. Conclusion: The test and reference formulations of ibuprofen arginine granules were bioequivalent under both fasting and fed conditions in healthy Chinese adult subjects. Both formulations were generally safe and well tolerated, with comparable safety profiles.

Indexed as

ArginineIbuprofenAdultArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesDrug CombinationsDrug CompoundingEast Asian PeopleFastingFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleTandem Mass SpectrometryTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultArginineDrug CombinationsIbuprofenibuprofen argininebioequivalencefastingfed conditionshealthy subjectsibuprofen argininepharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID42818804
PMCPMC13624062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.