Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818647›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Transcriptomic Characterization of Terminal Complement Complex-bound Cells in Human Choroid Using Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

Renato D Jensen, Nathaniel K Mullin, Kelly Mulfaul, Jack Eb Miller, Emma Navratil, Andrew P Voigt, Todd Scheetz, Luke A Wiley, Edwin M Stone, Budd A Tucker and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Renato D JensenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-5214-2006
Nathaniel K MullinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-4320-2852
Kelly MulfaulInstitute for Vision Research; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-4441-4806
Jack Eb MillerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.
Emma NavratilDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-8364-5108
Andrew P VoigtDepartment of Ophthalmology; Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0001-8107-8317
Todd ScheetzDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-1965-5811
Luke A WileyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-2364
Edwin M StoneDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-3343-4414
Budd A TuckerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-2178-1742
Robert F MullinsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; The University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-5006-0891

Funding

Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Michael G Anderson · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Choriocapillaris Protection and Replacement in AMDR01EY024605 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Robert Foster Mullins, Budd A Tucker · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Predoctoral Training Program in GeneticsT32GM145441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Josep M Comeron, DANIEL F EBERL · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024605NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is among the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Early AMD is characterized by dysfunction in the choroid, including early dropout of endothelial cells and increased deposition of the complement cascade's membrane attack complex (MAC) in the choriocapillaris. In this study, we used a single-cell RNA sequencing-based approach with barcoded antibodies to measure abundance of the MAC and other surface proteins at single cell resolution on RPE/choroid samples from four aged human donor eyes. We included antibodies to detect the MAC, CD34, CD45, and complement regulators CD55 and CD59, in addition to control antibodies. Our analysis of these data revealed cell clusters with expected gene expression profiles and antibody-based detection of CD34 and CD45 congruent with transcriptome-based cell identity. We also detected surface complement regulators CD55 and CD59 across a wide variety of cell types. Across endothelial cells, surface CD55 and CD59 appeared more abundant on venous clusters, and abundance of each was correlated with expression of a third complement regulator, clusterin (

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationagingAMDChoroidCITE-seqcomplementmembrane attack complexsingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42818647
PMCPMC13622589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.