Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818577›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Dilemmas of early dementia screening among community-dwelling older adults: a qualitative study from the perspective of social determinants of health.

Lining Xi, Junli Wan, Qifang Liu, Jingyan Liu, Huidan Yu, Xianwu Luo

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lining XiSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Junli WanSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qifang LiuSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jingyan LiuSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huidan YuSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xianwu LuoSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia is one of the most urgent public health challenges globally. Early screening is indispensable for timely identification and intervention. However, early dementia screening among community-dwelling older adults remains low, and the mechanisms underlying screening barriers remain insufficiently understood. Methods: A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews was conducted with 23 older adults who were purposively recruited from three communities in Wuhan, China. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis that combined deductive coding guided by the social determinants of health framework with inductive coding to capture themes emerging from the data. Results: Five themes and 12 subthemes were identified: (1) economic stability, comprising economic burden concerns and the lack of material incentives; (2) education access and quality, comprising limited disease-related knowledge, the double effect of educational level, and fixed beliefs about dementia risk; (3) social and community context, comprising perceived stigma, result-related anxiety and family concerns, and late-life values; (4) health care access and quality, comprising insufficient medical trust and service assurance, limited information accessibility, and symptom-oriented healthcare-seeking behavior; and (5) neighborhood and built environment, comprising limitations in convenience and accessibility. Conclusion: Low uptake of early dementia screening among community-dwelling older adults in China reflects a system-level behavioral dilemma shaped by social determinants of health. Future screening programs should build integrated, community-embedded pathways that make screening affordable, understandable, trustworthy, connected, and convenient, thereby strengthening the acceptability, equity, and sustainability of dementia prevention and early detection.

Indexed as

DementiaIndependent LivingMass ScreeningSocial Determinants of HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcommunity-dwelling older adultsdementiaearly screeningqualitative studysocial determinants of healththematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42818577
PMCPMC13623565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.