Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818544›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Cap-Independent Translation Regulation of VEGF Using CRISPR-dCas13d.

Mohammad Lutful Kabir, Sineth G Kodikara, Najmah Al Ramel, Janan Alfehaid, Soumitra Basu, Hamza Balci

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Lutful KabirDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Sineth G KodikaraDepartment of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Najmah Al RamelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Janan AlfehaidDepartment of Physics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Soumitra BasuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Hamza BalciDepartment of Physics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Funding

Structure, Accessibility and Extension of Telomeric Overhangs-Supplement for a Confocal MicroscopeR35GM156183 · NIGMS · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Hamza Balci · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Targeting Promoter G-quadruplexes with CRISPR-dCas9 for Transcription RegulationR15GM146180 · NIGMS · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BALCI, HAMZA · 2022 to 2023
$539k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM146180NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a central driver of pathological angiogenesis in cancer and retinal disease. A G-quadruplex (GQ) structure that forms in an Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) of VEGF was proposed to recruit the 40S ribosome and initiate cap-independent translation under hypoxia. We demonstrate that blocking this GQ with dCas13d represses VEGF translation by up to 5-fold, without impacting mRNA abundance, under hypoxia. Similar levels of repression were attained in HeLa and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using immunofluorescence and western blot assays, as well as a bicistronic dual-luciferase experiment. Single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) and fluorescence enhancement assays demonstrated destabilization of the GQ by CRISPR-dCas13d. We also tested the functional consequences of this regulation using tube formation assay in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAOECs), which demonstrated consistent results with VEGF expression levels. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of using CRISPR-dCas13d as a sequence-specific and transient translation regulator for a large group of genes that contain translationally-active secondary structures.

Identifiers

PMID42818544
PMCPMC13622467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.