Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818121›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Estrogen is Coupled to the Calcium Release Machinery in Human Leiomyoma Cells.

Ariana Machado, Jasmine Kaur, Veronica Kan, Ying Fan, Mostafa Borahay, Darren Boehning

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ariana MachadoCollege of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
Jasmine KaurCollege of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
Veronica KanRowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Ying FanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Mostafa BorahayDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0554-132X
Darren BoehningDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7920-6922

Funding

Mechanisms of Apoptotic Calcium SignalingR01GM081685 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BOEHNING, DARREN F · 2007 to 2020
$4.3M
U-Rise at Rowan UniversityT34GM136492 · NIGMS · ROWAN UNIVERSITY · PI KECK, THOMAS MCGOWAN, NUCCI, NATHANIEL V · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081685NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM136492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomas, commonly known as fibroids, are benign tumors of the female reproductive tract. They are the most common tumor of the female reproductive system and the leading cause of hysterectomy in the United States. Progesterone, estrogen, and their receptors are important drivers for the development and growth of leiomyomas. How estrogen drives leiomyoma growth remains unclear. We have previously shown that simvastatin can inhibit leiomyoma growth by modulating intracellular calcium. This suggests that calcium signaling is important for leiomyoma growth. We therefore hypothesized that estrogen may drive leiomyoma growth by stimulating calcium release through the membrane estrogen receptor GPR30 (also known as GPER). We found that estrogen dose-dependently induced calcium release in leiomyoma cells. The GPR30-specific agonist G-1 also induced calcium release, indicating that GPR30 mediates estrogen-mediated calcium release. The GPR30 antagonist G-15 blocked estrogen-induced calcium release and significantly reduced leiomyoma proliferation. Our results demonstrate that GPR30 is a major driver of estrogen-dependent growth in leiomyoma cells by modulating intracellular calcium. These findings may have high therapeutic relevance to leiomyomas and other estrogen-dependent tumors.

Indexed as

CalciumEstradiolEstrogenEstrogen ReceptorEstrogen Receptor PathwayGPR30Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ReceptorLeiomyomaUterine FibroidWomen’s Health

Identifiers

PMID42818121
PMCPMC13622272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.