Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817429›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Impact of Increased Respiratory Load on Prefrontal Cortical Activation Under Varying Task Complexities of Trail Walking Task.

Alka Bishnoi, Manuel E Hernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alka BishnoiSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Manuel E HernandezCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3501-9508

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of breathing rate (BR) on prefrontal cortical (PFC) activation during single-task and dual-task (e.g., Trail Walking Task (TWT)) conditions in a diverse aging population. We hypothesized that higher BR would be associated with increased PFC activation, particularly during dual-task walking. In this cross-sectional study, 45 adults (mean age 50.31 ± 20.19 years; 27 females) walked on an instrumented treadmill at a self-selected pace under single-task and TWT conditions. Resting BR was measured using a smart shirt, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy assessed PFC oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexRespirationWalkingAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDual-Task TestsFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxyhemoglobinsRespiratory RateSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredHemoglobinsOxyhemoglobinsagingbreathing ratedual taskingfNIRSprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID42817429
PMCPMC13611566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.