Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817280›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Distributed Optical Fiber Strain Sensing for Monitoring Rainfall-Induced Deformation of Landslide-Prone Soil Slopes: A Physical Model Test.

Lin Cheng, Jinliang Hu, Yang Cao, Xijia Liang, Xiao Han, Hao Peng, Junrui Chai, Chunhui Ma, Zhendong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin ChengState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8951-7628
Jinliang HuState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yang CaoJilin Baishan Power Plant, Songhuajiang Hydropower Co., Ltd., Jilin 132012, China.
Xijia LiangState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Xiao HanPower China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guiyang 550081, China.
Hao PengPower China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guiyang 550081, China.
Junrui ChaiState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2321-5982
Chunhui MaState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7235-9544
Zhendong YangState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3482-2603

Funding

Major Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province [2024]008-1National Natural Science Foundation-Yellow River Water Science Research Joint Fund Project U2443230Technology Innovation Leading Program of Shaanxi 2024QY-SZX-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To apply distributed optical fiber strain sensing (DOFSS) to the monitoring of rainfall-induced landslide deformation of landslide-prone soil slopes, this study proposes a deployment scheme and installation technique for strain-sensing optical fiber cables in soil slopes based on existing engineering experience and validates them through laboratory-scale physical model tests. The results show that direct burial of optical fiber cables in boreholes is a suitable installation method. A 2.0 mm tight-buffered optical fiber cable anchored with 5.0 mm heat-shrink-tube anchors was adopted as the fixed sensing configuration in the laboratory tests. In the laboratory model tests, the locations of strain peaks measured by the optical fiber cables were spatially associated with the visibly deformed regions, indicating that the strain anomalies can be used to approximately locate internal strain-concentration zones. The slope toe was identified as the location where localized failure was first observed, and the second rapid increase in strain at the slope toe may be regarded as a potential precursor of accelerated localized deformation under the tested condition. Borehole spacing has a significant influence on monitoring accuracy and is recommended to be controlled within 20-48% of the horizontal length of the potentially unstable slope zone. The variations in volumetric water content, earth pressure, and wetting front migration at different locations of the slope are highly correlated with rainfall infiltration and the evolution of slope surface erosion.

Indexed as

distributed optical fiber strain sensing (DOFSS)landslide deformation monitoringoptical fiber cable embedding techniquephysical model test

Identifiers

PMID42817280
PMCPMC13611638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.