Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817155›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Spontaneous Head Turn in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion With Nasal Cilioretinal Artery Sparing: A Case Report.

Motazz A Alarfaj

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Motazz A AlarfajDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency and a retinal ischemic stroke. Cilioretinal arteries may remain perfused during CRAO because they arise from the posterior ciliary circulation. Most reported cilioretinal sparing involves papillomacular or foveal preservation; nasal sparing is atypical. We report CRAO with nasal retinal sparing and spontaneous head-turn behavior during screening. CASE REPORT A 55-year-old man presented with a 2-day history of sudden, painless vision loss in the right eye. He had newly diagnosed hypertension and was an active smoker. Visual acuity was 1/200 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left. During emergency-room screening, he spontaneously turned his head left while attempting to read a tumbling-E chart. Examination showed a right relative afferent pupillary defect. Fundus examination revealed a cherry-red spot, diffuse retinal whitening, and a nasally preserved sector. Fluorescein angiography confirmed nasal perfusion from a patent nasal cilioretinal artery. Nasal optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed preserved retinal architecture, whereas vertical macular OCT showed inner retinal thickening and hyperreflectivity. Bedside confrontation testing suggested gross temporal field preservation. CONCLUSIONS Multimodal imaging documented atypical nasal retinal sparing in acute CRAO. Because the nasal retina subserves the temporal visual field, the leftward head turn was anatomically compatible with possible compensatory eccentric viewing toward residual temporal field function. However, formal perimetry was unavailable, and this observation remains hypothesis-generating rather than diagnostic. Correlating patient behavior with multimodal imaging may help localize residual retinal function while reinforcing the need for urgent systemic vascular evaluation.

Indexed as

Ciliary ArteriesRetinal ArteryRetinal Artery OcclusionFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID42817155
PMCPMC13649065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.