Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817072›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

'Is This the Workplace for Me?' A Qualitative Study of Nursing Students' Construction of Workplace Attractiveness in Clinical Placement.

Åsa Tjulin, Julia Cederlund, Åsa Chaikiat Ståhl, Emma Brulin, Bodil J Landstad, Maritha Jacobsson, Maria Härgestam, Ann Rudman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Åsa TjulinDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-7865
Julia CederlundDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7169-5801
Åsa Chaikiat StåhlInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4410-7588
Emma BrulinInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-268X
Bodil J LandstadDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-3129
Maritha JacobssonDepartment of Social Work, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4610-0950
Maria HärgestamDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Region Västerbotten, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-9962
Ann RudmanDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-5155

Funding

AFA Försäkring 20240044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how nursing students perceive and construct the notion of workplace attractiveness in healthcare during clinical placements.

designQualitative explorative research design.

methodThirteen final-year undergraduate nursing students from four Swedish universities participated in seven semi-structured interview sessions between February and May 2025: three individual interviews and four small-group interviews involving two to three participants. An interview guide, organised around main themes, directed the conversations. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was performed using reflexive inductive thematic analysis, characterised by an iterative, flexible, and interpretive approach rooted in a constructionist epistemology.

resultsClinical placements shaped nursing students' perceptions of workplace attractiveness, forming the basis for future career choices. The overarching theme, Looking Ahead, captured how students evaluated healthcare as a potential workplace while envisioning their professional future. Four interrelated themes emerged: Becoming-gaining confidence and identity as a nurse through hands-on experience; Belonging-the importance of relationships and social climate for inclusion; Balancing-concerns about managing work-life integration and sustainable conditions; and Beyond-seeking opportunities for continued growth and development. Together, these themes illustrate workplace attractiveness as relational and temporal, emerging from immediate experiences and long-term aspirations.

conclusionsWorkplace attractiveness is a dynamic, relational process shaped by interactions between individuals and organisations, not a fixed attribute. It evolves through everyday practices, social identity, and belonging. Effective strategies must address relational and symbolic dimensions, fostering inclusion, identity formation, and meaningful participation alongside structural improvements. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Understanding workplace attractiveness as a dynamic process highlights the need for healthcare organisations to prioritise supportive onboarding, inclusive social climates, and opportunities for professional growth. Strengthening belonging, identity formation, and sustainable working conditions can enhance nurse retention, reduce turnover, and ultimately improve continuity and quality of patient care. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination since it focused on nursing students' perceptions during clinical training rather than on patient experiences. IMPACT: Problem addressed: Limited understanding of how nursing students construct perceptions of workplace attractiveness during clinical placements and how these perceptions influence future career choices. MAIN

findingsWorkplace attractiveness emerged as a dynamic, relational process shaped by five themes: Looking Ahead, Becoming, Belonging, Balancing, and Beyond. Clinical placements were pivotal in forming these perceptions. IMPACT: The findings inform healthcare organisations, educators, and policymakers to strengthen onboarding processes, foster a sense of belonging, and promote sustainable working conditions. This can improve nurse recruitment, retention, and ultimately the quality and continuity of patient care. Highlights the of clinical placements in shaping nursing students' perceptions of workplace attractiveness, which can inform global strategies for improving nurse recruitment and retention. Introduces a relational and dynamic understanding of workplace attractiveness, emphasising identity formation, belonging, and professional growth-key factors for creating supportive and sustainable healthcare environments worldwide. Provides actionable insights for healthcare organisations and educators, encouraging inclusive onboarding, social integration, and career development opportunities to enhance workforce stability and patient care quality globally.

Indexed as

Students, NursingWorkplaceAdultCareer ChoiceEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenWorking Conditionseducationmentorshipnursing studentsnursing workforceorganisational cultureprofessional developmentsupportive work environmenttransition to worklifeworkplace attractiveness

Identifiers

PMID42817072
PMCPMC13627880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.