Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817071›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

Near-Peer Anatomy-Anchored Teaching.

O Rackham, M M Maitland, P Ahluwalia, O Murray, J E McKay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Near-Peer Anatomy-Anchored Teaching.The clinical teacher · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

O RackhamMedical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0827-1787
M M MaitlandMedical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6040-0247
P AhluwaliaMedical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
O MurrayAnatomy Department, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J E McKayThe Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-705X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition from pre-clinical to clinical medicine is challenging, particularly in applying anatomical knowledge to patient care. Reductions in dedicated anatomy teaching time have compounded this. Near-peer teaching may help address this gap by reducing hierarchy and enhancing psychological safety, though few programmes have explicitly targeted the pre-clinical to clinical transition through the integration of anatomy with clinical cases. APPROACH: A prospective educational evaluation examined a near-peer, case-based orthopaedic anatomy programme delivered to Year 4 medical students by Year 5 facilitators across four sessions. Knowledge acquisition was assessed using parallel pre- and post-session multiple-choice question (MCQ) sets compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Cohen's d EVALUATION: Thirty-two matched pairs were available for analysis. Baseline anatomical confidence (mean 2.76/5) and ratings of placement-based anatomy teaching (mean 2.26/5) indicated clear unmet need. MCQ scores improved significantly from 5.0 to 7.0 out of 8 (mean 5.00 vs. 6.69, p < 0.001, Cohen's d IMPLICATIONS: This programme provides preliminary support for near-peer, case-based anatomy teaching as a promising approach to supporting the pre-clinical to clinical transition, demonstrating short-term improvements in MCQ performance, confidence and student satisfaction.

Indexed as

AnatomyEducation, Medical, UndergraduateOrthopedicsPeer GroupStudents, MedicalHumansProspective StudiesTeachinganatomynear‐peerorthopaedic surgerypreparednessundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID42817071
PMCPMC13627840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.