Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816859›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Intramasseteric versus pterygomandibular space dexamethasone injection for oedema and trismus after mandibular third molar surgery: a randomised split-mouth clinical trial.

Muhammet Yasin Pektaş, Olgun Topal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06604286 (Postoperative Dexamethasone Injected Into Masseter Muscle and Pterygomandibular Space After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery; Comparison of Effects on Pain, Edema And Trismus), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06604286 phase4completednot on this map

Postoperative Dexamethasone Injected Into Masseter Muscle and Pterygomandibular Space After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery; Comparison of Effects on Pain, Edema And Trismus

TypeinterventionalSponsorAfyonkarahisar Health Sciences UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsWisdom Teeth, Edema Face, Trismus, Pain, PostoperativeArmsIn this group, patients received 8 mg IM dexamethasone injection into the masseter muscle after impacted tooth surgery., 8 mg IM dexamethasone injection into the pterygoid cavity after impacted tooth surgery.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammet Yasin PektaşDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye. muhammetyasin.pektas@ksbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-946X
Olgun TopalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-8739

Funding

Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Scientific Research Projects Unit 23.DUS.002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared intramasseteric versus pterygomandibular space dexamethasone injection for postoperative oedema and trismus after mandibular third molar surgery.

methodsThis prospective, randomised, participant- and outcome assessor-blinded, active-comparator split-mouth clinical trial with sequential interventions was conducted at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University between April 28, 2023 and April 27, 2024. Twenty adults aged 18-25 years, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I and requiring bilateral surgical extraction of comparable mandibular third molars, were enrolled. The two interventions were performed in randomised order at a three-week interval.

resultsAll 20 participants completed both interventions. Operative time did not differ between injection sites (18.1 ± 2.8 vs. 18.1 ± 2.9 min; p = 1.000). Change in oedema was lower in the intramasseteric group on days 2 (4 [1-8] vs. 6 [4-12]; p < 0.001; difference between site-specific medians favouring intramasseteric injection, 2.0 mm) and 7 (0.5 [0-1] vs. 1 [0-3]; p = 0.006; difference between medians, 0.5 mm). Trismus was less severe on days 2 (10.4 ± 2.7 vs. 13.1 ± 3.2 mm; p = 0.006; mean difference, 2.7 mm; 95% CI, 0.9 to 4.5) and 7 (0.7 ± 0.8 vs. 1.2 ± 1.2 mm; p = 0.006; mean difference, 0.5 mm; 95% CI, 0.2 to 0.8). Between-group pain, salivary cortisol level, Oral Health Impact Profile-14 score, and analgesic consumption differences were nonsignificant.

conclusionsIntramasseteric injection was associated with lower oedema and trismus severity. Patient-reported recovery outcomes did not differ significantly between the injection sites. The clinical relevance of these differences remains uncertain.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06604286; first submitted 17 September 2024 and first posted 19 September 2024 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneEdemaMolar, ThirdPostoperative ComplicationsTooth ExtractionTrismusAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMandibleProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneDexamethasoneOedemaOral surgerySplit-mouth studyThird molarTrismus

Identifiers

PMID42816859
PMCPMC13628839

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